#454331 color
The hex color #454331 is a dark, grayish yellow.
In the RGB color model it is made of 27.1% red, 26.3% green and 19.2% blue (69, 67, 49).
Its hue angle is 54°, with 17% saturation and 23% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 3% magenta, 29% yellow and 73% black.
The closest named color is Olive Leaf (#4E4B35), a difference of 3.1 ΔE, a small difference.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 10:1).
#454331 color codes
| HEX | #454331 | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(69, 67, 49) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(27.1%, 26.3%, 19.2%) | |
| HSL | hsl(54, 17%, 23%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(54, 29%, 27%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 3%, 29%, 73%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(28.12, -2.62, 11.27) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(28.12, 11.57, 103.08) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(5.016, 5.501, 3.703) | |
| Decimal | 4539185 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #454331, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #454331 | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 2.1:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 10:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #454331 as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 10:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 2.1:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #454331 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#464230Protanopia
no red cones#474332Deuteranopia
no green cones#48413eTritanopia
no blue cones#424242Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #454331; }
.text { color: #454331; }
.border { border: 2px solid #454331; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(69 67 49 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #454331, #3d4531); }
Similar colors
#4e4b35Olive Leaf#46473eHeavy Metal#4f4d32Jungle King#4d503cKelp#473e23Madras#49463fWhiskey and Wine#3b3c36Black Olive#44413cDeepest Nightmare
Closest common color name: Onyx.
Questions
- What color is #454331?
- #454331 is a dark, grayish yellow, closest to the named color Olive Leaf. It belongs to the gray family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #454331?
- The RGB value is 69, 67, 49: 69 red, 67 green and 49 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #454331?
- The complementary color is #313345, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #454331?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 2.1:1 and white text 10:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.