What color is #4B431F?

#4B431F is a dark, desaturated yellow, closest to the named color Madras. It belongs to the brown family of colors.

What is the RGB value of #4B431F?

The RGB value is 75, 67, 31: 75 red, 67 green and 31 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.

What is the complementary color of #4B431F?

The complementary color is #1F274B, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.

Is black or white text better on #4B431F?

White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 2.12:1 and white text 9.9:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.

#4B431F color

#4B431F rgb(75, 67, 31)

Shades of brown

The hex color #4B431F is a dark, desaturated yellow.

In the RGB color model it is made of 29.4% red, 26.3% green and 12.2% blue (75, 67, 31).

Its hue angle is 49°, with 42% saturation and 21% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 11% magenta, 59% yellow and 71% black.

The closest named color is Madras (#473E23), a difference of 3.3 ΔE, a small difference.

White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 9.9:1).

#4B431F color codes

HEX	`#4B431F`
RGB	`rgb(75, 67, 31)`
RGB percent	`rgb(29.4%, 26.3%, 12.2%)`
HSL	`hsl(49, 42%, 21%)`
HSV / HSB	`hsv(49, 59%, 29%)`
CMYK	`cmyk(0%, 11%, 59%, 71%)`
CIE LAB	`lab(28.4, -2.12, 22.86)`
CIE LCH	`lch(28.4, 22.96, 95.3)`
CIE XYZ	`xyz(5.156, 5.609, 2.107)`
Decimal	`4932383`
Short hex	`None (no 3-digit form)`

Color harmonies

Colors that go with #4B431F, based on their position on the color wheel.

Complementary

The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.

Analogous

Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.

Split complementary

The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).

Triadic

Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.

Tetradic (square)

Four colors 90° apart.

Shades, tints and tones

Shades (darker, mixed with black)

Tints (lighter, mixed with white)

Tones (mixed with gray)

Contrast and accessibility

Text on #4B431F	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	2.12:1	Fail	Fail	Fail
Sample text	9.9:1	Pass	Pass	Pass

#4B431F as text on	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	9.9:1	Pass	Pass	Pass
Sample text	2.12:1	Fail	Fail	Fail

WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.

Color blindness simulation

How #4B431F looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.

CSS examples

.background { background-color: #4b431f; }
.text { color: #4b431f; }
.border { border: 2px solid #4b431f; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(75 67 31 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #4b431f, #3d4b1f); }

Background

Text color

Border

Similar colors

Closest common color name: Army Green.

Questions

What color is #4B431F?: #4B431F is a dark, desaturated yellow, closest to the named color Madras. It belongs to the brown family of colors.
What is the RGB value of #4B431F?: The RGB value is 75, 67, 31: 75 red, 67 green and 31 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
What is the complementary color of #4B431F?: The complementary color is #1F274B, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
Is black or white text better on #4B431F?: White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 2.12:1 and white text 9.9:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.