#4A431D color
The hex color #4A431D is a dark, desaturated yellow.
In the RGB color model it is made of 29% red, 26.3% green and 11.4% blue (74, 67, 29).
Its hue angle is 51°, with 44% saturation and 20% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 9% magenta, 61% yellow and 71% black.
The closest named color is Madras (#473E23), a difference of 3.9 ΔE, a small difference.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 9.94:1).
#4A431D color codes
| HEX | #4A431D | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(74, 67, 29) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(29%, 26.3%, 11.4%) | |
| HSL | hsl(51, 44%, 20%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(51, 61%, 29%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 9%, 61%, 71%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(28.27, -2.82, 23.83) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(28.27, 24, 96.74) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(5.053, 5.559, 1.969) | |
| Decimal | 4866845 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #4A431D, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #4A431D | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 2.11:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 9.94:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #4A431D as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 9.94:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 2.11:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #4A431D looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#494119Protanopia
no red cones#4b441fDeuteranopia
no green cones#503e3aTritanopia
no blue cones#434343Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #4a431d; }
.text { color: #4a431d; }
.border { border: 2px solid #4a431d; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(74 67 29 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #4a431d, #3b4a1d); }
Similar colors
#473e23Madras#444411Alligator Gladiator#4f4d32Jungle King#4e3e1fAvocado Stone#4e4b35Olive Leaf#404404Green Not Found#333300Wasabi Nori#5f5537Olive Bark
Closest common color name: Army Green.
Questions
- What color is #4A431D?
- #4A431D is a dark, desaturated yellow, closest to the named color Madras. It belongs to the yellow family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #4A431D?
- The RGB value is 74, 67, 29: 74 red, 67 green and 29 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #4A431D?
- The complementary color is #1D244A, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #4A431D?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 2.11:1 and white text 9.94:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.