What color is #454940?

#454940 is a dark gray, closest to the named color Ancient Pine. It belongs to the gray family of colors.

What is the RGB value of #454940?

The RGB value is 69, 73, 64: 69 red, 73 green and 64 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.

What is the complementary color of #454940?

The complementary color is #444049, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.

Is black or white text better on #454940?

White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 2.28:1 and white text 9.21:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.

#454940 color

#454940 rgb(69, 73, 64)

Shades of gray

The hex color #454940 is a dark gray.

In the RGB color model it is made of 27.1% red, 28.6% green and 25.1% blue (69, 73, 64).

Its hue angle is 87°, with 7% saturation and 27% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 5% cyan, 0% magenta, 12% yellow and 71% black.

The closest named color is Ancient Pine (#444B43), a difference of 1.7 ΔE, which is barely visible.

White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 9.21:1).

#454940 color codes

HEX	`#454940`
RGB	`rgb(69, 73, 64)`
RGB percent	`rgb(27.1%, 28.6%, 25.1%)`
HSL	`hsl(87, 7%, 27%)`
HSV / HSB	`hsv(87, 12%, 29%)`
CMYK	`cmyk(5%, 0%, 12%, 71%)`
CIE LAB	`lab(30.4, -3.59, 4.83)`
CIE LCH	`lch(30.4, 6.02, 126.59)`
CIE XYZ	`xyz(5.762, 6.4, 5.781)`
Decimal	`4540736`
Short hex	`None (no 3-digit form)`

Color harmonies

Colors that go with #454940, based on their position on the color wheel.

Complementary

The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.

Analogous

Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.

Split complementary

The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).

Triadic

Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.

Tetradic (square)

Four colors 90° apart.

Shades, tints and tones

Shades (darker, mixed with black)

Tints (lighter, mixed with white)

Tones (mixed with gray)

Contrast and accessibility

Text on #454940	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	2.28:1	Fail	Fail	Fail
Sample text	9.21:1	Pass	Pass	Pass

#454940 as text on	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	9.21:1	Pass	Pass	Pass
Sample text	2.28:1	Fail	Fail	Fail

WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.

Color blindness simulation

How #454940 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.

CSS examples

.background { background-color: #454940; }
.text { color: #454940; }
.border { border: 2px solid #454940; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(69 73 64 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #454940, #414940); }

Background

Text color

Border

Similar colors

Closest common color name: Onyx.

Questions

What color is #454940?: #454940 is a dark gray, closest to the named color Ancient Pine. It belongs to the gray family of colors.
What is the RGB value of #454940?: The RGB value is 69, 73, 64: 69 red, 73 green and 64 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
What is the complementary color of #454940?: The complementary color is #444049, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
Is black or white text better on #454940?: White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 2.28:1 and white text 9.21:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.