#F5F4EF color
The hex color #F5F4EF is a very light, grayish yellow.
In the RGB color model it is made of 96.1% red, 95.7% green and 93.7% blue (245, 244, 239).
Its hue angle is 50°, with 23% saturation and 95% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 0% magenta, 2% yellow and 4% black.
The closest named color is Pearl White (#F3F2ED), a difference of 0.4 ΔE, which is barely visible.
Black text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 19.07:1).
#F5F4EF color codes
| HEX | #F5F4EF | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(245, 244, 239) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(96.1%, 95.7%, 93.7%) | |
| HSL | hsl(50, 23%, 95%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(50, 2%, 96%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 0%, 2%, 4%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(96.14, -0.54, 2.52) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(96.14, 2.58, 102.06) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(85.584, 90.346, 94.574) | |
| Decimal | 16119023 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #F5F4EF, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #F5F4EF | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 19.07:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.1:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| #F5F4EF as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.1:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 19.07:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #F5F4EF looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#f5f4efProtanopia
no red cones#f5f4efDeuteranopia
no green cones#f6f3f2Tritanopia
no blue cones#f4f4f4Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #f5f4ef; }
.text { color: #f5f4ef; }
.border { border: 2px solid #f5f4ef; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(245 244 239 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #f5f4ef, #f3f5ef); }
Similar colors
#f3f2edPearl White#f5f4edMorning Snow#f6f4f1White Chalk#f4f2eaDove’s Wing#faf9f6Off White#f1eee8Cloud Dancer#f9f6eeBone White#f2f0e8Cotton Field
Questions
- What color is #F5F4EF?
- #F5F4EF is a very light, grayish yellow, closest to the named color Pearl White. It belongs to the white family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #F5F4EF?
- The RGB value is 245, 244, 239: 245 red, 244 green and 239 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #F5F4EF?
- The complementary color is #EFF0F5, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #F5F4EF?
- Black text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 19.07:1 and white text 1.1:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.