#478E8A color
The hex color #478E8A is a desaturated cyan.
In the RGB color model it is made of 27.8% red, 55.7% green and 54.1% blue (71, 142, 138).
Its hue angle is 177°, with 33% saturation and 42% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 50% cyan, 0% magenta, 3% yellow and 44% black.
The closest named color is Highlands (#449084), a difference of 3.4 ΔE, a small difference.
Black text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 5.5:1).
#478E8A color codes
| HEX | #478E8A | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(71, 142, 138) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(27.8%, 55.7%, 54.1%) | |
| HSL | hsl(177, 33%, 42%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(177, 50%, 56%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(50%, 0%, 3%, 44%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(54.57, -23.27, -4.74) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(54.57, 23.75, 191.51) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(16.857, 22.519, 27.498) | |
| Decimal | 4689546 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #478E8A, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #478E8A | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 5.5:1 | Pass | Fail | Pass |
| Sample text | 3.82:1 | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| #478E8A as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 3.82:1 | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Sample text | 5.5:1 | Pass | Fail | Pass |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #478E8A looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#87888aProtanopia
no red cones#7b7f8bDeuteranopia
no green cones#1e918dTritanopia
no blue cones#838383Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #478e8a; }
.text { color: #478e8a; }
.border { border: 2px solid #478e8a; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(71 142 138 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #478e8a, #476e8e); }
Similar colors
#449084Highlands#57958bMartian Cerulean#3c9992Sea#259797Java#4b9b93Lagoon#008b8bDark Cyan#2b888dTurkish Jade#00988eGreen Dynasty
Questions
- What color is #478E8A?
- #478E8A is a desaturated cyan, closest to the named color Highlands. It belongs to the teal family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #478E8A?
- The RGB value is 71, 142, 138: 71 red, 142 green and 138 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #478E8A?
- The complementary color is #8E474B, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #478E8A?
- Black text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 5.5:1 and white text 3.82:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.