#474A31 color
The hex color #474A31 is a dark, grayish yellow.
In the RGB color model it is made of 27.8% red, 29% green and 19.2% blue (71, 74, 49).
Its hue angle is 67°, with 20% saturation and 24% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 4% cyan, 0% magenta, 34% yellow and 71% black.
The closest named color is Kelp (#4D503C), a difference of 2.9 ΔE, a small difference.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 9.16:1).
#474A31 color codes
| HEX | #474A31 | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(71, 74, 49) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(27.8%, 29%, 19.2%) | |
| HSL | hsl(67, 20%, 24%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(67, 34%, 29%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(4%, 0%, 34%, 71%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(30.54, -6.03, 14.56) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(30.54, 15.76, 112.5) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(5.602, 6.459, 3.857) | |
| Decimal | 4672049 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #474A31, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #474A31 | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 2.29:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 9.16:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #474A31 as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 9.16:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 2.29:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #474A31 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#4e482fProtanopia
no red cones#4d4832Deuteranopia
no green cones#4a4744Tritanopia
no blue cones#484848Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #474a31; }
.text { color: #474a31; }
.border { border: 2px solid #474a31; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(71 74 49 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #474a31, #3b4a31); }
Similar colors
#4d503cKelp#4f4d32Jungle King#4b5338Broccoli Green#4e4b35Olive Leaf#424f3bHōjicha#49583eHeavy Green#585d40Cypress#36482fPalm Leaf
Closest common color name: Army Green.
Questions
- What color is #474A31?
- #474A31 is a dark, grayish yellow, closest to the named color Kelp. It belongs to the yellow family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #474A31?
- The RGB value is 71, 74, 49: 71 red, 74 green and 49 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #474A31?
- The complementary color is #34314A, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #474A31?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 2.29:1 and white text 9.16:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.