#454F51 color
The hex color #454F51 is a dark, grayish cyan.
In the RGB color model it is made of 27.1% red, 31% green and 31.8% blue (69, 79, 81).
Its hue angle is 190°, with 8% saturation and 29% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 15% cyan, 2% magenta, 0% yellow and 68% black.
The closest named color is Descent Into the Catacombs (#445155), a difference of 1.5 ΔE, which is barely visible.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 8.43:1).
#454F51 color codes
| HEX | #454F51 | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(69, 79, 81) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(27.1%, 31%, 31.8%) | |
| HSL | hsl(190, 8%, 29%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(190, 15%, 32%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(15%, 2%, 0%, 68%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(32.81, -3.49, -2.53) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(32.81, 4.31, 215.89) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(6.735, 7.451, 8.866) | |
| Decimal | 4542289 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #454F51, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #454F51 | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 2.49:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 8.43:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #454F51 as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 8.43:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 2.49:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #454F51 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#4d4e51Protanopia
no red cones#4b4c51Deuteranopia
no green cones#425050Tritanopia
no blue cones#4d4d4dAchromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #454f51; }
.text { color: #454f51; }
.border { border: 2px solid #454f51; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(69 79 81 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #454f51, #454951); }
Similar colors
#445155Descent Into the Catacombs#495252Dark as Night#414a4cDark Space#445055Obsidian#444b4aMoonless Sky#494e4fCover of Night#4c5356Trout#424c4aUrban Chic
Closest common color name: Charcoal.
Questions
- What color is #454F51?
- #454F51 is a dark, grayish cyan, closest to the named color Descent Into the Catacombs. It belongs to the gray family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #454F51?
- The RGB value is 69, 79, 81: 69 red, 79 green and 81 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #454F51?
- The complementary color is #514745, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #454F51?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 2.49:1 and white text 8.43:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.