#453231 color
The hex color #453231 is a dark, grayish red.
In the RGB color model it is made of 27.1% red, 19.6% green and 19.2% blue (69, 50, 49).
Its hue angle is 3°, with 17% saturation and 23% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 28% magenta, 29% yellow and 73% black.
The closest named color is Vibrant Vine (#4B373A), a difference of 2.9 ΔE, a small difference.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 11.98:1).
#453231 color codes
| HEX | #453231 | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(69, 50, 49) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(27.1%, 19.6%, 19.2%) | |
| HSL | hsl(3, 17%, 23%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(3, 29%, 27%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 28%, 29%, 73%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(22.89, 8.42, 3.99) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(22.89, 9.32, 25.32) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(4.149, 3.768, 3.414) | |
| Decimal | 4534833 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #453231, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #453231 | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.75:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 11.98:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #453231 as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 11.98:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.75:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #453231 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#363431Protanopia
no red cones#3a3831Deuteranopia
no green cones#493032Tritanopia
no blue cones#373737Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #453231; }
.text { color: #453231; }
.border { border: 2px solid #453231; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(69 50 49 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #453231, #453c31); }
Similar colors
#4b373aVibrant Vine#3b2b2cHavana#443736Cowboy#3b2f2fSmoked Black Coffee#392d2bMole#3e2723Ethereal Espresso#4e312dEspresso#553b39Monkey Island
Questions
- What color is #453231?
- #453231 is a dark, grayish red, closest to the named color Vibrant Vine. It belongs to the gray family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #453231?
- The RGB value is 69, 50, 49: 69 red, 50 green and 49 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #453231?
- The complementary color is #314445, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #453231?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.75:1 and white text 11.98:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.