#452E2A color
The hex color #452E2A is a dark, grayish red.
In the RGB color model it is made of 27.1% red, 18% green and 16.5% blue (69, 46, 42).
Its hue angle is 9°, with 24% saturation and 22% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 33% magenta, 39% yellow and 73% black.
The closest named color is Ethereal Espresso (#3E2723), a difference of 2.2 ΔE, a small difference.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 12.52:1).
#452E2A color codes
| HEX | #452E2A | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(69, 46, 42) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(27.1%, 18%, 16.5%) | |
| HSL | hsl(9, 24%, 22%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(9, 39%, 27%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 33%, 39%, 73%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(21.53, 9.94, 6.81) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(21.53, 12.05, 34.44) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(3.849, 3.387, 2.641) | |
| Decimal | 4533802 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #452E2A, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #452E2A | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.68:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 12.52:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #452E2A as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 12.52:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.68:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #452E2A looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#33312aProtanopia
no red cones#38352aDeuteranopia
no green cones#4a2b2dTritanopia
no blue cones#343434Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #452e2a; }
.text { color: #452e2a; }
.border { border: 2px solid #452e2a; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(69 46 42 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #452e2a, #453c2a); }
Similar colors
#3e2723Ethereal Espresso#4e312dEspresso#4a2c2aBrown Coffee#3e2b23English Walnut#4a2d2fDark Roast#3b2b2cHavana#553b39Monkey Island#4b373aVibrant Vine
Questions
- What color is #452E2A?
- #452E2A is a dark, grayish red, closest to the named color Ethereal Espresso. It belongs to the gray family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #452E2A?
- The RGB value is 69, 46, 42: 69 red, 46 green and 42 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #452E2A?
- The complementary color is #2A4145, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #452E2A?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.68:1 and white text 12.52:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.