#451C1F color
The hex color #451C1F is a very dark, desaturated red.
In the RGB color model it is made of 27.1% red, 11% green and 12.2% blue (69, 28, 31).
Its hue angle is 356°, with 42% saturation and 19% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 59% magenta, 55% yellow and 73% black.
The closest named color is Lonestar (#522426), a difference of 3.2 ΔE, a small difference.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 14.59:1).
#451C1F color codes
| HEX | #451C1F | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(69, 28, 31) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(27.1%, 11%, 12.2%) | |
| HSL | hsl(356, 42%, 19%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(356, 59%, 27%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 59%, 55%, 73%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(16.48, 20.05, 7.47) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(16.48, 21.39, 20.43) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(3.117, 2.195, 1.556) | |
| Decimal | 4529183 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #451C1F, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #451C1F | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.44:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 14.59:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #451C1F as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 14.59:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.44:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #451C1F looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#25241fProtanopia
no red cones#2f2c1eDeuteranopia
no green cones#4c161dTritanopia
no blue cones#292929Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #451c1f; }
.text { color: #451c1f; }
.border { border: 2px solid #451c1f; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(69 28 31 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #451c1f, #452e1c); }
Similar colors
#522426Lonestar#3b1921Bruised Plum#441111English Breakfast#4e241eTorrefacto Roast#3c1421Chocolate Kiss#3e1825Black-Hearted#4f2923Bitter Chocolate#441122What We Do in the Shadows
Closest common color name: Espresso.
Questions
- What color is #451C1F?
- #451C1F is a very dark, desaturated red, closest to the named color Lonestar. It belongs to the red family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #451C1F?
- The RGB value is 69, 28, 31: 69 red, 28 green and 31 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #451C1F?
- The complementary color is #1C4542, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #451C1F?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.44:1 and white text 14.59:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.