What color is #412C21?

#412C21 is a very dark, desaturated orange, closest to the named color English Walnut. It belongs to the brown family of colors.

What is the RGB value of #412C21?

The RGB value is 65, 44, 33: 65 red, 44 green and 33 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.

What is the complementary color of #412C21?

The complementary color is #213641, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.

Is black or white text better on #412C21?

White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.61:1 and white text 13.07:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.

#412C21 color

#412C21 rgb(65, 44, 33)

Shades of brown

The hex color #412C21 is a very dark, desaturated orange.

In the RGB color model it is made of 25.5% red, 17.3% green and 12.9% blue (65, 44, 33).

Its hue angle is 21°, with 33% saturation and 19% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 32% magenta, 49% yellow and 75% black.

The closest named color is English Walnut (#3E2B23), a difference of 1.7 ΔE, which is barely visible.

White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 13.07:1).

#412C21 color codes

HEX	`#412C21`
RGB	`rgb(65, 44, 33)`
RGB percent	`rgb(25.5%, 17.3%, 12.9%)`
HSL	`hsl(21, 33%, 19%)`
HSV / HSB	`hsv(21, 49%, 25%)`
CMYK	`cmyk(0%, 32%, 49%, 75%)`
CIE LAB	`lab(20.18, 8.05, 10.99)`
CIE LCH	`lch(20.18, 13.63, 53.77)`
CIE XYZ	`xyz(3.355, 3.035, 1.848)`
Decimal	`4271137`
Short hex	`None (no 3-digit form)`

Color harmonies

Colors that go with #412C21, based on their position on the color wheel.

Complementary

The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.

Analogous

Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.

Split complementary

The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).

Triadic

Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.

Tetradic (square)

Four colors 90° apart.

Shades, tints and tones

Shades (darker, mixed with black)

Tints (lighter, mixed with white)

Tones (mixed with gray)

Contrast and accessibility

Text on #412C21	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	1.61:1	Fail	Fail	Fail
Sample text	13.07:1	Pass	Pass	Pass

#412C21 as text on	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	13.07:1	Pass	Pass	Pass
Sample text	1.61:1	Fail	Fail	Fail

WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.

Color blindness simulation

How #412C21 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.

CSS examples

.background { background-color: #412c21; }
.text { color: #412c21; }
.border { border: 2px solid #412c21; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(65 44 33 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #412c21, #413c21); }

Background

Text color

Border

Similar colors

Closest common color name: Espresso.

Questions

What color is #412C21?: #412C21 is a very dark, desaturated orange, closest to the named color English Walnut. It belongs to the brown family of colors.
What is the RGB value of #412C21?: The RGB value is 65, 44, 33: 65 red, 44 green and 33 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
What is the complementary color of #412C21?: The complementary color is #213641, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
Is black or white text better on #412C21?: White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.61:1 and white text 13.07:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.