#31594A color
The hex color #31594A is a dark, desaturated spring green.
In the RGB color model it is made of 19.2% red, 34.9% green and 29% blue (49, 89, 74).
Its hue angle is 158°, with 29% saturation and 27% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 45% cyan, 0% magenta, 17% yellow and 65% black.
The closest named color is Ethereal Woods (#3E5E4E), a difference of 2.9 ΔE, a small difference.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 7.9:1).
#31594A color codes
| HEX | #31594A | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(49, 89, 74) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(19.2%, 34.9%, 29%) | |
| HSL | hsl(158, 29%, 27%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(158, 45%, 35%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(45%, 0%, 17%, 65%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(34.58, -18.12, 4.3) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(34.58, 18.63, 166.65) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(6.075, 8.292, 7.758) | |
| Decimal | 3234122 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #31594A, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #31594A | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 2.66:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 7.9:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #31594A as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 7.9:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 2.66:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #31594A looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#575449Protanopia
no red cones#514f4bDeuteranopia
no green cones#255955Tritanopia
no blue cones#515151Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #31594a; }
.text { color: #31594a; }
.border { border: 2px solid #31594a; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(49 89 74 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #31594a, #315459); }
Similar colors
#3e5e4eEthereal Woods#3a5b52Iridescent#3a5f49Herbes de Provence#3e594cPlantation#33534bHunter#125b49Evergreen#334d41Pine Needle#315955Enchanting Ivy
Closest common color name: Hunter Green.
Questions
- What color is #31594A?
- #31594A is a dark, desaturated spring green, closest to the named color Ethereal Woods. It belongs to the green family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #31594A?
- The RGB value is 49, 89, 74: 49 red, 89 green and 74 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #31594A?
- The complementary color is #593140, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #31594A?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 2.66:1 and white text 7.9:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.