#313434 color
The hex color #313434 is a dark gray.
In the RGB color model it is made of 19.2% red, 20.4% green and 20.4% blue (49, 52, 52).
Its hue angle is 180°, with 3% saturation and 20% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 6% cyan, 0% magenta, 0% yellow and 80% black.
The closest named color is Phantom Ship (#2F3434), a difference of 1.2 ΔE, which is barely visible.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 12.56:1).
#313434 color codes
| HEX | #313434 | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(49, 52, 52) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(19.2%, 20.4%, 20.4%) | |
| HSL | hsl(180, 3%, 20%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(180, 6%, 20%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(6%, 0%, 0%, 80%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(21.42, -1.3, -0.45) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(21.42, 1.37, 199.14) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(3.114, 3.357, 3.732) | |
| Decimal | 3224628 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #313434, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #313434 | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.67:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 12.56:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #313434 as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 12.56:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.67:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #313434 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#343434Protanopia
no red cones#333334Deuteranopia
no green cones#303434Tritanopia
no blue cones#333333Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #313434; }
.text { color: #313434; }
.border { border: 2px solid #313434; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(49 52 52 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #313434, #313334); }
Similar colors
#2f3434Phantom Ship#353838Wet Concrete#333333Carbon#343434Jet Black#313330Oil#383838Graphite#383838Lacquered Liquorice#2e2e2eCarbon Fibre
Questions
- What color is #313434?
- #313434 is a dark gray, closest to the named color Phantom Ship. It belongs to the gray family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #313434?
- The RGB value is 49, 52, 52: 49 red, 52 green and 52 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #313434?
- The complementary color is #343131, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #313434?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.67:1 and white text 12.56:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.