#312538 color
The hex color #312538 is a very dark, grayish violet.
In the RGB color model it is made of 19.2% red, 14.5% green and 22% blue (49, 37, 56).
Its hue angle is 278°, with 20% saturation and 18% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 13% cyan, 34% magenta, 0% yellow and 78% black.
The closest named color is Royal Decree (#403547), a difference of 5.1 ΔE.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 14.46:1).
#312538 color codes
| HEX | #312538 | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(49, 37, 56) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(19.2%, 14.5%, 22%) | |
| HSL | hsl(278, 20%, 18%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(278, 34%, 22%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(13%, 34%, 0%, 78%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(16.8, 10.06, -10.14) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(16.8, 14.28, 314.78) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(2.642, 2.262, 4.038) | |
| Decimal | 3220792 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #312538, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #312538 | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.45:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 14.46:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #312538 as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 14.46:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.45:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #312538 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#222939Protanopia
no red cones#252a37Deuteranopia
no green cones#30272cTritanopia
no blue cones#292929Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #312538; }
.text { color: #312538; }
.border { border: 2px solid #312538; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(49 37 56 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #312538, #382536); }
Similar colors
#403547Royal Decree#342931Melanzane#42364cCall It a Night#443240Voodoo#301934Dark Purple#3c2f4eSanctum of Shadows#3f354fMaharaja#2a2243Midnight Velvet
Questions
- What color is #312538?
- #312538 is a very dark, grayish violet, closest to the named color Royal Decree. It belongs to the purple family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #312538?
- The RGB value is 49, 37, 56: 49 red, 37 green and 56 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #312538?
- The complementary color is #2C3825, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #312538?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.45:1 and white text 14.46:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.