What color is #311817?

#311817 is a very dark, desaturated red, closest to the named color Italian Roast. It belongs to the black family of colors.

What is the RGB value of #311817?

The RGB value is 49, 24, 23: 49 red, 24 green and 23 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.

What is the complementary color of #311817?

The complementary color is #173031, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.

Is black or white text better on #311817?

White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.27:1 and white text 16.49:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.

#311817 color

#311817 rgb(49, 24, 23)

Shades of black

The hex color #311817 is a very dark, desaturated red.

In the RGB color model it is made of 19.2% red, 9.4% green and 9% blue (49, 24, 23).

Its hue angle is 2°, with 36% saturation and 14% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 51% magenta, 53% yellow and 81% black.

The closest named color is Italian Roast (#221111), a difference of 4.7 ΔE, a small difference.

White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 16.49:1).

#311817 color codes

HEX	`#311817`
RGB	`rgb(49, 24, 23)`
RGB percent	`rgb(19.2%, 9.4%, 9%)`
HSL	`hsl(2, 36%, 14%)`
HSV / HSB	`hsv(2, 53%, 19%)`
CMYK	`cmyk(0%, 51%, 53%, 81%)`
CIE LAB	`lab(11.74, 12.39, 6.2)`
CIE LCH	`lch(11.74, 13.85, 26.58)`
CIE XYZ	`xyz(1.748, 1.368, 0.982)`
Decimal	`3217431`
Short hex	`None (no 3-digit form)`

Color harmonies

Colors that go with #311817, based on their position on the color wheel.

Complementary

The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.

Analogous

Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.

Split complementary

The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).

Triadic

Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.

Tetradic (square)

Four colors 90° apart.

Shades, tints and tones

Shades (darker, mixed with black)

Tints (lighter, mixed with white)

Tones (mixed with gray)

Contrast and accessibility

Text on #311817	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	1.27:1	Fail	Fail	Fail
Sample text	16.49:1	Pass	Pass	Pass

#311817 as text on	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	16.49:1	Pass	Pass	Pass
Sample text	1.27:1	Fail	Fail	Fail

WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.

Color blindness simulation

How #311817 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.

CSS examples

.background { background-color: #311817; }
.text { color: #311817; }
.border { border: 2px solid #311817; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(49 24 23 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #311817, #312517); }

Background

Text color

Border

Similar colors

Closest common color name: Espresso.

Questions

What color is #311817?: #311817 is a very dark, desaturated red, closest to the named color Italian Roast. It belongs to the black family of colors.
What is the RGB value of #311817?: The RGB value is 49, 24, 23: 49 red, 24 green and 23 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
What is the complementary color of #311817?: The complementary color is #173031, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
Is black or white text better on #311817?: White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.27:1 and white text 16.49:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.