What color is #281F39?

#281F39 is a very dark, desaturated violet, closest to the named color Midnight Velvet. It belongs to the purple family of colors.

What is the RGB value of #281F39?

The RGB value is 40, 31, 57: 40 red, 31 green and 57 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.

What is the complementary color of #281F39?

The complementary color is #30391F, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.

Is black or white text better on #281F39?

White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.35:1 and white text 15.61:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.

#281F39 color

#281F39 rgb(40, 31, 57)

Shades of purple

The hex color #281F39 is a very dark, desaturated violet.

In the RGB color model it is made of 15.7% red, 12.2% green and 22.4% blue (40, 31, 57).

Its hue angle is 261°, with 30% saturation and 17% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 30% cyan, 46% magenta, 0% yellow and 78% black.

The closest named color is Midnight Velvet (#2A2243), a difference of 2.8 ΔE, a small difference.

White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 15.61:1).

#281F39 color codes

HEX	`#281F39`
RGB	`rgb(40, 31, 57)`
RGB percent	`rgb(15.7%, 12.2%, 22.4%)`
HSL	`hsl(261, 30%, 17%)`
HSV / HSB	`hsv(261, 46%, 22%)`
CMYK	`cmyk(30%, 46%, 0%, 78%)`
CIE LAB	`lab(13.98, 11.15, -15.3)`
CIE LCH	`lch(13.98, 18.93, 306.08)`
CIE XYZ	`xyz(2.103, 1.726, 4.093)`
Decimal	`2629433`
Short hex	`None (no 3-digit form)`

Color harmonies

Colors that go with #281F39, based on their position on the color wheel.

Complementary

The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.

Analogous

Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.

Split complementary

The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).

Triadic

Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.

Tetradic (square)

Four colors 90° apart.

Shades, tints and tones

Shades (darker, mixed with black)

Tints (lighter, mixed with white)

Tones (mixed with gray)

Contrast and accessibility

Text on #281F39	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	1.35:1	Fail	Fail	Fail
Sample text	15.61:1	Pass	Pass	Pass

#281F39 as text on	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	15.61:1	Pass	Pass	Pass
Sample text	1.35:1	Fail	Fail	Fail

WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.

Color blindness simulation

How #281F39 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.

CSS examples

.background { background-color: #281f39; }
.text { color: #281f39; }
.border { border: 2px solid #281f39; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(40 31 57 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #281f39, #351f39); }

Background

Text color

Border

Similar colors

Questions

What color is #281F39?: #281F39 is a very dark, desaturated violet, closest to the named color Midnight Velvet. It belongs to the purple family of colors.
What is the RGB value of #281F39?: The RGB value is 40, 31, 57: 40 red, 31 green and 57 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
What is the complementary color of #281F39?: The complementary color is #30391F, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
Is black or white text better on #281F39?: White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.35:1 and white text 15.61:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.