What color is #23231B?

#23231B is a very dark, grayish yellow, closest to the named color Underworld. It belongs to the black family of colors.

What is the RGB value of #23231B?

The RGB value is 35, 35, 27: 35 red, 35 green and 27 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.

What is the complementary color of #23231B?

The complementary color is #1B1B23, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.

Is black or white text better on #23231B?

White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.33:1 and white text 15.82:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.

#23231B color

#23231B rgb(35, 35, 27)

Shades of black

The hex color #23231B is a very dark, grayish yellow.

In the RGB color model it is made of 13.7% red, 13.7% green and 10.6% blue (35, 35, 27).

Its hue angle is 60°, with 13% saturation and 12% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 0% magenta, 23% yellow and 86% black.

The closest named color is Underworld (#1E231C), a difference of 3.2 ΔE, a small difference.

White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 15.82:1).

#23231B color codes

HEX	`#23231B`
RGB	`rgb(35, 35, 27)`
RGB percent	`rgb(13.7%, 13.7%, 10.6%)`
HSL	`hsl(60, 13%, 12%)`
HSV / HSB	`hsv(60, 23%, 14%)`
CMYK	`cmyk(0%, 0%, 23%, 86%)`
CIE LAB	`lab(13.46, -1.8, 5.39)`
CIE LCH	`lch(13.46, 5.68, 108.5)`
CIE XYZ	`xyz(1.492, 1.639, 1.274)`
Decimal	`2302747`
Short hex	`None (no 3-digit form)`

Color harmonies

Colors that go with #23231B, based on their position on the color wheel.

Complementary

The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.

Analogous

Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.

Split complementary

The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).

Triadic

Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.

Tetradic (square)

Four colors 90° apart.

Shades, tints and tones

Shades (darker, mixed with black)

Tints (lighter, mixed with white)

Tones (mixed with gray)

Contrast and accessibility

Text on #23231B	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	1.33:1	Fail	Fail	Fail
Sample text	15.82:1	Pass	Pass	Pass

#23231B as text on	Ratio	AA	AAA	AA large
Sample text	15.82:1	Pass	Pass	Pass
Sample text	1.33:1	Fail	Fail	Fail

WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.

Color blindness simulation

How #23231B looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.

CSS examples

.background { background-color: #23231b; }
.text { color: #23231b; }
.border { border: 2px solid #23231b; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(35 35 27 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #23231b, #1f231b); }

Background

Text color

Border

Similar colors

Closest common color name: Onyx.

Questions

What color is #23231B?: #23231B is a very dark, grayish yellow, closest to the named color Underworld. It belongs to the black family of colors.
What is the RGB value of #23231B?: The RGB value is 35, 35, 27: 35 red, 35 green and 27 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
What is the complementary color of #23231B?: The complementary color is #1B1B23, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
Is black or white text better on #23231B?: White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.33:1 and white text 15.82:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.