#232319 color
The hex color #232319 is a very dark, grayish yellow.
In the RGB color model it is made of 13.7% red, 13.7% green and 9.8% blue (35, 35, 25).
Its hue angle is 60°, with 17% saturation and 12% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 0% magenta, 29% yellow and 86% black.
The closest named color is Underworld (#1E231C), a difference of 3.4 ΔE, a small difference.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 15.84:1).
#232319 color codes
| HEX | #232319 | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(35, 35, 25) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(13.7%, 13.7%, 9.8%) | |
| HSL | hsl(60, 17%, 12%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(60, 29%, 14%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 0%, 29%, 86%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(13.41, -2.2, 6.74) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(13.41, 7.09, 108.08) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(1.47, 1.63, 1.157) | |
| Decimal | 2302745 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #232319, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #232319 | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.33:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 15.84:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #232319 as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 15.84:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.33:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #232319 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#252218Protanopia
no red cones#252319Deuteranopia
no green cones#252220Tritanopia
no blue cones#222222Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #232319; }
.text { color: #232319; }
.border { border: 2px solid #232319; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(35 35 25 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #232319, #1e2319); }
Similar colors
#1e231cUnderworld#2b2e26Marshland#262926Bitter Liquorice#191916Twilight Zone#1c1c1aCoco’s Black#1f180aNoir Mystique#161410King Kong#232323Young Night
Closest common color name: Onyx.
Questions
- What color is #232319?
- #232319 is a very dark, grayish yellow, closest to the named color Underworld. It belongs to the black family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #232319?
- The RGB value is 35, 35, 25: 35 red, 35 green and 25 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #232319?
- The complementary color is #191923, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #232319?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.33:1 and white text 15.84:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.