#23191B color
The hex color #23191B is a very dark, grayish red.
In the RGB color model it is made of 13.7% red, 9.8% green and 10.6% blue (35, 25, 27).
Its hue angle is 348°, with 17% saturation and 12% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 29% magenta, 23% yellow and 86% black.
The closest named color is Bats Cloak (#1F1518), a difference of 1.4 ΔE, which is barely visible.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 17.12:1).
#23191B color codes
| HEX | #23191B | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(35, 25, 27) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(13.7%, 9.8%, 10.6%) | |
| HSL | hsl(348, 17%, 12%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(348, 29%, 14%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 29%, 23%, 86%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(10.04, 5.4, 0.52) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(10.04, 5.43, 5.51) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(1.239, 1.132, 1.19) | |
| Decimal | 2300187 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #23191B, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #23191B | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.23:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 17.12:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #23191B as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 17.12:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.23:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #23191B looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#1a1b1bProtanopia
no red cones#1d1c1bDeuteranopia
no green cones#25181aTritanopia
no blue cones#1c1c1cAchromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #23191b; }
.text { color: #23191b; }
.border { border: 2px solid #23191b; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(35 25 27 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #23191b, #231c19); }
Similar colors
#1f1518Bats Cloak#251b19Dark Orchestra#1b1212Licorice#1a1110Scandinavian Liquorice#201b20Night Demons#241f20Velvet Black#252024Ink Black#221111Italian Roast
Questions
- What color is #23191B?
- #23191B is a very dark, grayish red, closest to the named color Bats Cloak. It belongs to the black family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #23191B?
- The RGB value is 35, 25, 27: 35 red, 25 green and 27 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #23191B?
- The complementary color is #192321, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #23191B?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.23:1 and white text 17.12:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.