#231918 color
The hex color #231918 is a very dark, grayish red.
In the RGB color model it is made of 13.7% red, 9.8% green and 9.4% blue (35, 25, 24).
Its hue angle is 5°, with 19% saturation and 12% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 0% cyan, 29% magenta, 31% yellow and 86% black.
The closest named color is Dark Orchestra (#251B19), a difference of 0.9 ΔE, which is barely visible.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 17.16:1).
#231918 color codes
| HEX | #231918 | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(35, 25, 24) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(13.7%, 9.8%, 9.4%) | |
| HSL | hsl(5, 19%, 12%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(5, 31%, 14%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 29%, 31%, 86%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(9.94, 4.79, 2.62) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(9.94, 5.46, 28.67) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(1.206, 1.119, 1.016) | |
| Decimal | 2300184 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #231918, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #231918 | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.22:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 17.16:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #231918 as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 17.16:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.22:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #231918 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#1b1a18Protanopia
no red cones#1d1c18Deuteranopia
no green cones#251819Tritanopia
no blue cones#1b1b1bAchromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #231918; }
.text { color: #231918; }
.border { border: 2px solid #231918; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(35 25 24 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #231918, #231e18); }
Similar colors
#251b19Dark Orchestra#1b1212Licorice#1a1110Scandinavian Liquorice#1f1518Bats Cloak#241f20Velvet Black#221111Italian Roast#211e1fUmbra#252024Ink Black
Questions
- What color is #231918?
- #231918 is a very dark, grayish red, closest to the named color Dark Orchestra. It belongs to the black family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #231918?
- The RGB value is 35, 25, 24: 35 red, 25 green and 24 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #231918?
- The complementary color is #182223, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #231918?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.22:1 and white text 17.16:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.