#031819 color
The hex color #031819 is a very dark, moderate cyan.
In the RGB color model it is made of 1.2% red, 9.4% green and 9.8% blue (3, 24, 25).
Its hue angle is 183°, with 79% saturation and 5% lightness. For print, the CMYK equivalent is 88% cyan, 4% magenta, 0% yellow and 90% black.
The closest named color is Black Stallion (#0E191C), a difference of 3.6 ΔE, a small difference.
White text is the more readable choice on this background (contrast 18.28:1).
#031819 color codes
| HEX | #031819 | |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | rgb(3, 24, 25) | |
| RGB percent | rgb(1.2%, 9.4%, 9.8%) | |
| HSL | hsl(183, 79%, 5%) | |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(183, 88%, 10%) | |
| CMYK | cmyk(88%, 4%, 0%, 90%) | |
| CIE LAB | lab(6.71, -6.82, -3.21) | |
| CIE LCH | lch(6.71, 7.53, 205.18) | |
| CIE XYZ | xyz(0.54, 0.743, 1.034) | |
| Decimal | 202777 | |
| Short hex | None (no 3-digit form) |
Color harmonies
Colors that go with #031819, based on their position on the color wheel.
Complementary
The color opposite on the color wheel (180°). Strongest contrast.
Analogous
Neighbors 30° either side. Calm, natural combinations.
Split complementary
The two colors next to the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three colors evenly spaced, 120° apart.
Tetradic (square)
Four colors 90° apart.
Shades, tints and tones
Shades (darker, mixed with black)
Tints (lighter, mixed with white)
Tones (mixed with gray)
Contrast and accessibility
| Text on #031819 | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 1.15:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Sample text | 18.28:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| #031819 as text on | Ratio | AA | AAA | AA large |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample text | 18.28:1 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Sample text | 1.15:1 | Fail | Fail | Fail |
WCAG 2 asks for 4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA, and 3:1 for large text. Check other pairs.
Color blindness simulation
How #031819 looks to people with the most common types of color vision deficiency.
#161619Protanopia
no red cones#121419Deuteranopia
no green cones#001918Tritanopia
no blue cones#151515Achromatopsia
no color vision
CSS examples
.background { background-color: #031819; }
.text { color: #031819; }
.border { border: 2px solid #031819; }
.transparent { background-color: rgb(3 24 25 / 50%); }
.gradient { background: linear-gradient(to right, #031819, #030d19); }
Similar colors
#0e191cBlack Stallion#10252aSunken Ship#041108Jedi Night#162825Swamp Thing#0f282fBlack Box#020f03Blackn’t#001000Cosmic Bit Flip#010b13Rich Black
Questions
- What color is #031819?
- #031819 is a very dark, moderate cyan, closest to the named color Black Stallion. It belongs to the black family of colors.
- What is the RGB value of #031819?
- The RGB value is 3, 24, 25: 3 red, 24 green and 25 blue on a 0 to 255 scale.
- What is the complementary color of #031819?
- The complementary color is #190403, found by rotating the hue 180° on the color wheel.
- Is black or white text better on #031819?
- White text. Black text has a contrast ratio of 1.15:1 and white text 18.28:1. WCAG asks for at least 4.5:1 for normal text.